Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research

TOXICOPATHOLOGIC EFFECT OF MELAMINE IN ANIMALS

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

R.F Al-abdaly 1
A. M. Al-Saidya 2

1 Department of Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine،University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.

2 *Department of Pathology and Poultry Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.

https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2031.175856
Abstract
Nephrolithiasis and acute kidney injury outbreaks in pet animals During 2007- 2008, animals and humans from many nations were Linked with melamine and cyanuric acid toxicity. Melamine and cyanuric acid since then, The pathogenic process includes melamine and melamine precipitation, and Cyanuric acid forms crystals in the distal renal tubules, which, in turn, Inflicting kidney damage. Melamine and co-exposure Also, cyanuric acid has been reported to worsen renal toxicity. Alone, with melamine or cyanuric acid. Besides nephrotoxicity, Recent animal experiments have shown the potential for endocrine and neurotoxic impact. Melamine. pet-food and human-food safety accidents occurred worldwide causing infants, cats, dogs, and pigs to suffer diseases and deaths. Veterinary testing laboratories helped classify melamine and melamine analogs as pollutants in affected foods in dogs and cats.

Keywords

Melamine
Toxicity
Cyanuric

Article Title العربیة

التأثیر السمی المرضی للمیلامین فی الحیوانات

Abstract العربیة

حدث وباء ادى لاصابة العدید من البشر والحیوانات فی حصى المجاری البولیة واذى الکلیة الحاد خلال عام ٢٠٠٧ و٢٠٠٨.بسبب المیلامین وحامض السیانویوریک عام ٢٠٠٧ و٢٠٠٨ فی واظهرت الدراسات ان المیلامین والسیانویوریک منذ ذلک الحین بانها السبب فی ترسب اشکال بلوریة فی فی الانابیب الکلویة . القاصیة والتی ادت الى تحطیم الکلی . فیما بعد تبین ان المیلامین لوحده او مع وحامض السیانویوریک بانه السبب فی السمیة الکلویة، بجانب السمیة الکلویة سجل فی الحیوانات المختبریة حالات من الاصابة بامراض الغدد الصم فضلا عن السمیة العصبیة . وجود المیلامین فی اغذیة البشر وطعام الکلاب والقطط و الخنازیر فی کل انحاء العالم ادى الى حالات موت عدیدة فی هذه الحیوانات وخاصة الرضع منها. الفحوصات المختبریة البیطریة ساهمت فی تصنیف المیلامین ونظائره کملوث غذائی للکلاب والقطط.

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research
Volume 20, Issue 1
Spring 2021
Page 57-66

  • Receive Date 01 January 1970
  • Publish Date 01 August 2031

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